|
Important Terms.
|
Japanese |
English |
|
|
|
|
Enbusen |
Performance Line of kata |
|
Kyu |
Rank or student grade |
|
Dan |
Step, rank and instructor grade. |
|
Rei |
Bow |
|
Sensei Ni Rei |
Salutation to the instructor |
|
Sempai Ni Rei |
Salutation to each other |
|
Budo |
"The Martial Arts" |
|
Karate-do |
The art of karate |
|
Karateka |
Person who practices karate-do |
|
Dojo |
Place of the way, Training Room |
|
Kiai
Ki-
-ai |
The Kiai
Spirit
together, combined |
|
Oss |
The word of words. |
|
Zanshin |
Remaining spirit |

In the Dojo.
|
Japanese |
English |
|
|
|
|
Sensei |
Teacher, Instructor |
|
Shihan |
Master, instructor of higher rank. |
|
Sempai |
One's Senior |
|
Gi or Dogi |
outfit, Karate suit |
|
Mokuso |
Meditation |
|
Seiza |
Sit straight, on ones heels |

Punches.
|
Japanese |
English |
|
|
|
|
Age-zuki |
Rising punch |
|
Choku-zuki |
Straight punch |
|
Gyaku-zuki |
Reverse punch |
|
Jun-zuki |
Follow punch |
|
Kagi-zuki |
Hook Punch |
|
Kizami-zuki |
Jab punch, lunge jab |
|
Morote-zuki |
Double fisted punch |
|
Mawashi-zuki |
Roundhouse punch |
|
Oi-zuki |
Pursuing punch, lunge punch |
|
Tate-zuki |
Vertical punch, Thumb upwards |
|
Ura-zuki |
Uppercut |
|
Yumi-zuki |
Bow punch |
|
Yama-zuki |
Mountain punch |

Blocks.
- Uke waza
|
Japanese |
English |
|
|
|
|
Age-uke |
Rising block |
|
Haiwan-uke |
Block with back of forearm |
|
Gedan-barai |
Low block |
|
Haito-uke |
Sword ridge block thumb side |
|
Haishu-uke |
Back hand block |
|
Morote-uke |
Double arm block reinforced |
|
Hiji-barai |
Elbow sweeping block |
|
Jiju-uke |
Cross block |
|
Kakiwake-uke |
Push aside block |
|
Kakuto |
Crane head block |
|
Otoshi |
Dropping block |
|
Shuto-uke |
Sword hand block |
|
Soto-ude-uke |
Outside inside block |
|
Uchi-ude-uke |
Inside outside block |
|
Yama-uke |
Mountain Block |

Kicking Techniques.
- Keri waza
|
Japanese |
English |
|
|
|
|
Ashi-barai |
Foot sweep |
|
Fumikomi |
Stamping kick |
|
Hiza-geri |
Knee kick |
|
Mae-geri |
Front kick |
|
Mawashi-geri |
Roundhouse kick |
|
Ren-geri |
Alternate kicking |
|
Mae-tobi-geri |
Jumping front kick |
|
Ushiro-geri |
Back kick |
|
Ura-mawashi-geri |
Reverse side roundhouse kick |
|
Ushiro-mawashi-geri |
Backwards roundhouse kick (full body twist) |
|
Yoko-geri-kekomi |
Side thrust kick |
|
Yoko-geri-keage |
Side snap kick |

Tournament Terms.
|
Japanese |
English |
|
|
|
|
Aka |
Red |
|
Shiro |
White |
|
Shobu-ippon |
Victory to one point |
|
Yoi |
Attention, prepare! |
|
Hajime |
Start |
|
Yame |
Stop |
|
Tsuzukete |
Continue, fight on |
|
Shugo |
Meeting, Judge call |
|
Waza-ari |
Half point |
|
Ippon |
Full point |
|
Chui |
Warning |
|
Ai-uchi |
Simultaneous techniques |
|
Hanzoku-chui |
Warning for violation of rules |
|
Skik-ka-ku |
Disqualification |
|
Jogai |
Out of fighting area |
|
Jogai chui |
Warning for out of area |
|
Toremasen |
Unacceptable to score |
|
Hantei |
Decision, judgment |
|
No kachi |
Victory |
|
Hikiwake |
Draw |
|
Enchosen |
Extension of fight |

Techniques.
- Waza
|
Japanese |
English |
|
|
|
|
Ken |
Fist |
|
Ippon-ken |
1st knuckle strike |
|
Nakadaka ippon ken |
2nd knuckle strike |
|
Uraken |
Back fist |
|
Tettsui |
Iron hammer |
|
Shuto |
Sword hand |
|
Haito |
Sword ridge hand, thumb side |
|
Kakuto |
Crane head |
|
Nukite |
Spear hand |
|
Nihon nukite |
Two finger spear hand |
|
Teisho uchi |
Palm heel strike |
|
Koko |
Tiger mouth |

Smashing Techniques.
- Ate waza
|
Japanese |
English |
|
|
|
|
Mawashi empi |
Roundhouse elbow |
|
Yoko empi |
Sideways elbow |
|
Ushiro empi |
Backwards elbow |
|
Otoshi empi |
Downward elbow |
|
Tate empi - Age empi |
Vertical elbow |

Counting.
|
Japanese |
English |
|
|
|
|
1 |
Ichi |
|
2 |
Ni |
|
3 |
San |
|
4 |
Shi |
|
5 |
Go |
|
6 |
Roku |
|
7 |
Shichi |
|
8 |
Hachi |
|
9 |
Kyu |
|
10 |
Ju |
|
20 |
Ni-ju |
|
30 |
San-ju |
|
100 |
Hyaku |

Stances.
|
Japanese |
English |
|
|
|
|
Fudo dachi |
Immovable stance |
|
Kokutsu dachi |
Back stance |
|
Zenkutsu dachi |
Front stance |
|
Kiba dachi |
Horse riding stance |
|
Musubi dachi |
United stance |
|
Sanchin dachi |
Hourglass stance |
|
Sochin dachi |
Calm stance |
|
Neko-ashi dachi |
Cat foot stance |

Miscellaneous Terms.
|
Japanese |
English |
|
|
|
|
Kihon |
Basic Training |
|
Kata |
Set form |
|
Bunkai |
Analysis |
|
Gohon Kumite |
5
Step sparring |
|
Sanbon Kumite |
3
Step sparring |
|
Kihon Ippon Kumite |
1
Step sparring, basic |
|
Jiju ippon kumite |
Freestyle sparring 1 step |
|
Yoi |
Attention |
|
Yame |
Stop |
|
Hajiame |
Start |
|
Mawatte |
Turn |
|